How did the earth come to exist? What should be our relationship to it? These are questions that most if not all civilizations have grappled with since the dawn of time. Our good friend Kavika and I will present some answers from our religious and cultural heritages. This is a springboard for discussion.
Kavika:
Kitchi-Manitou (the great mystery) created the world, plants, birds, animals, fish, and other manitous in fulfillment of a vision. This world was flooded. But while the earth was under water and life was coming to an end, a new life was beginning in the skies.
Geeahigo-Auee (sky woman) was espoused to a manitou in the skies and she conceived.
The surviving animals and birds observed the changes taking place in Sky Woman's condition as they clung to life on the surface waters. (The first humans were destroyed because of their inability to respect each other by a great flood). They set aside whatever concerns they had about their fates and asked one of their fellow survivors, the Giant Turtle, to offer his back as a place of rest for Sky Woman. They invited her to come down to the Earth.
Settling on the Turtle's back, Sky Woman asked for soil. Only the muskrat, smallest of all animals, was able to retrieve soil from beneath the flood waters. Sky Woman took the paw full of soil from muskrat, and etched it around the Turtle's back back. Then she breathed life, growth, and abundance into the soil. Sky Woman infused the soil and earth with the attributes of woman hood and mother hood. Those attributes are giving life, nourishment, shelter, instruction and inspiration for the heart, mind and spirit.
Only after she did this did she give birth to twins. Their descendants took the name Anishinaubaek. This means Good Beings (also original or first people).
The island where the the Anishinaubaek people were born grew to become the Land of the Great Turtle (North America). By virtue of Sky Woman's creation Kitchi-Manitou and Sky Woman granted ownership and stewardship of the land to Native or First Americans in joint tenancy with manitous, birds, animals, insects, and unborn generations. Each of these creatures has a soul.Thus each must be respected and connected to each other. The principle of Gakina Awiiya (we are all related) is key to how to successfully live on earth.
Kitchi-Manitou gave responsibility for life on earth to fulfill their spiritual purpose. To live in harmony and mutual respect among themselves, their kind, other living things and Mother Earth (muzzu-kummik-quae).
Human dependence on Mother Earth is clarified in this story. Nana'b'oozooo, of the Anishimaubae camped on a river bank. The water rose to flood the plains. No land was in sight. Animals in the waters were thrashing about, trying not to drown. He lashed two logs together. Like Sky Woman had done in the first flood he asked fellow creatures to get soil form the bottom of the waters. All failed except the lowly muskrat. He took this soil, and put it on the back of the Great Turtle, on the logs. The soil grew into Turtle Island. North America was once more saved. The Anishianubae People call North America Turtle Island.
Kitchi-Manitou had humans and wolfen name all things. In this manner, man and animal are joined in life and spirit on Mother Earth for all time.
The Ojibwe believe that all humans have two souls. One stationary, another dreaming. The dreaming soul leaves the body to travel in many forms and lives. It brings to the body knowledge of all life. This completes the circle of life and knowledge.
In death, totemic staffs of wood are part of the funeral ceremony. These symbols of death are reminders of the afterlife, the afterworld, tokens of the survivors lives and respect for the departed.
Kitchi-Manitou means the great mystery of the supernatural order. It is one beyond human grasp, words, gender or flesh.
Enoch:
The following is a Sermon I gave on Rosh Ha Shannah (Birthday of the World). It touches on Creation as a metaphor for a plan for the New Year. The plan relates what to do with our lives here and now. Creation spans all human time. As humans, we live one year at a time while here.
From Rosh Ha Shannah until the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) there are ten days in between. They are called Yomim Ha Noraim (Days of Awe).
Three of these days are High Holy Days. That leave one week in which to do things not performed on holidays, as we have other things to do then. During this week, there will be one Monday, one Tuesday, etc. as there will be all year long.
There is the concept of Simanei Milta (significant omens). For example, on Rosh Ha Shannah we eat apples with honey. This symbolizes a good sweet New Year. What we do on the first day of the year sets the tone for the year to come.
While our fate is being determined in the Book of Life (Sefer Chayim), on Rosh Ha Shannah, it is not sealed and finalized until Yom Kippur. For the sake of Prayer, Repentance, and Charity (Tefilah, Teshuvah, veh Tzaddakah) can we improve our fate in the New Year. What can we do on each of these seven days that will be significant omens for a good year? What will improve our destiny, as recorded in the Book of Life? Here is one plan.
Sunday: On the first day G-d Created spiritual light. What can we do to better illuminate our lives? 1. Learn more about things that address the spiritual and practical side of life. 2. Set aside time for the study of our full, rich complete tradition. 3. Get or come closer to a Rabbi (teacher) to learn things not yet known to us. 4. Acquire or spend more time with a friend who will help us study, and be there for us when we are too tired, bored, unmotivated or distracted to learn on our own.
Monday: On the second day of Creation, G-d made the heavens (Shamayim). What is our relationship to Heaven, and its Creator who dwells therein? 1. Probe what is entailed in your relationship to G-d. What do you need to do to enhance it? 2. Improve your actions so that they may merit a better judgment when reviewed. 3. Make your communication with G-d in prayer more pure and clear. Carry over that meaning beyond prayer into your daily life.
Tuesday: On the third day of Creation G-d made our material environment. It sustains us. 1. Do things that help sustain others. Life is not a one way street. 2. Do things to make our material environment more sustainable. For example, reduce your carbon footprint. Where possible, walk, don't drive.
Wednesday: On the fourth day, G-d created the light in heaven. Our family is the light of our lives. 1. Be more loving to family. 2. Do things to enhance trust, caring, nurturing, being an example to, and providing warmth, attention, and affection to your family.
Thursday: On the fifth day, G-d made life, and gave us dominion over it. 1. Be better governors of the planet. With power comes responsibility. We need to pollute less, plant more. Use less, restore better. Make our actions matter to the quality of all life on the planet. We were selected to lead. Now it is up to us to do just that.
Friday: On the sixth day, G-d created humanity. Do things to make life more humane for yourself and those around you. 1. Do charity. 2. Do justice. 3. Pay off and stay out of debt. 4. Recycle. 5. Exercise self-control. Just because you can do something, that doesn't mean you ought to so it. If something angers you, first control yourself. Then if your anger is justified, express it in a controlled way. That method must improve, not worsen the source of the anger. 6. Examine what frustrates and confuses you. These are problems. They can be solved. Not through emotional responses. Rather by analysis, and implementation of a good plan to address them. A lot of success in life comes from having a good plan, and implementing it well. 7. Improve yourself. Shore up personal weaknesses. Identify personal strengths. Lead with those. Show leadership through constructive suggestions that make sense in the context of shared values and necessity of ground conditions in life. Profit from feedback from others. No one has all the answers. Recognize humanity for the group that it is. A diverse collective.
Shabbat (Saturday): On the Seventh Day, G-d created a day of rest. Set aside time from the mundane for the spiritual. From hard work for rest. From financial pursuit to non-material activity. 1. Make your life more Holy by doing prayer, repentance, and non-financial charity on the Shabbat. There is the charity of the spirit. Go easier on yourself and those around you. Ask more of yourself than of others. Come in underneath them, to prop them up when they need it. Approach them as equals, that you may do things together. Position yourself mildly above them so they have something to reach for, which is within their grasp for growth and development.
During the Days of Awe, act in ways that will be the best possible omens for a good, sweet, moral, meaningful, and prosperous New Year.
Epilogue:
In both Native-American and Jewish Traditions, there are similarities in wondering what do to in this world in which we live.
To address how to relate to ourselves, those around us, and our material environment is something about which we wonder.
We have seen that mutual respect for all life, harmony, and sustainable, responsible lifestyles are common themes.
Our two traditions are hardly alone in these themes. If you find these concerns of value, go back into your own heritage. Seek its wisdom for use in living life as abundantly, responsibly, sustainably, and meaningfully as possible.
Kavika and Enoch.



