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Origin and Place on Earth. Native American and Jewish Religious Views (Enoch and Kavika)

Mon May 23, 2011 1:07 PM EDT
religion, lifestyle, judaism, native-american, kavika
By Enoch-2699399
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How did the earth come to exist? What should be our relationship to it? These are questions that most if not all civilizations have grappled with since the dawn of time. Our good friend Kavika and I will present some answers from our religious and cultural heritages. This is a springboard for discussion.

Kavika:

Kitchi-Manitou  (the great mystery) created the world, plants, birds, animals, fish, and other manitous in fulfillment of a vision. This world was flooded. But while the earth was under water and life was coming to an end, a new life was beginning in the skies.

Geeahigo-Auee (sky woman) was espoused to a manitou in the skies and she conceived.

The surviving animals and birds observed the changes taking place in Sky Woman's condition as they clung to life on the surface waters. (The first humans were destroyed because of their inability to respect each other by a great flood). They set aside whatever concerns they had about their fates and asked one of their fellow survivors, the Giant Turtle, to offer his back as a place of rest for Sky Woman. They invited her to come down to the Earth.

Settling on the Turtle's back, Sky Woman asked for soil. Only the muskrat, smallest of all animals, was able to retrieve soil from beneath the flood waters. Sky Woman took the paw full of soil from muskrat, and etched it around the Turtle's back back. Then she breathed life, growth, and abundance into the soil. Sky Woman infused the soil and earth with the attributes of woman hood and mother hood. Those attributes are giving life, nourishment, shelter, instruction and inspiration for the heart, mind and spirit.  

Only after she did this did she give birth to twins. Their descendants took the name Anishinaubaek. This means Good Beings (also original or first people).

The island where the the Anishinaubaek people were born grew to become the Land of the Great Turtle (North America). By virtue of Sky Woman's creation Kitchi-Manitou and Sky Woman granted ownership and stewardship of the land to Native or First Americans in joint tenancy with manitous, birds, animals, insects, and unborn generations. Each of these creatures has a soul.Thus each must be respected and connected to each other. The principle of Gakina Awiiya (we are all related) is key to how to successfully live on earth.

Kitchi-Manitou gave responsibility for life on earth to fulfill their spiritual purpose. To live in harmony and mutual respect among themselves, their kind, other living things and Mother Earth (muzzu-kummik-quae).

Human dependence on Mother Earth is clarified in this story. Nana'b'oozooo, of the Anishimaubae camped on a river bank. The water rose to flood the plains. No land was in sight. Animals in the waters were thrashing about, trying not to drown. He lashed two logs together. Like Sky Woman had done in the first flood he asked fellow creatures to get soil form the bottom of the waters. All failed except the lowly muskrat. He took this soil, and put it on the back of the Great Turtle, on the logs. The soil grew into Turtle Island. North America was once more saved. The Anishianubae People call North America Turtle Island.

Kitchi-Manitou had humans and wolfen name all things. In this manner, man and animal are joined in life and spirit on Mother Earth for all time.

The Ojibwe believe that all humans have two souls. One stationary, another dreaming. The dreaming soul leaves the body to travel in many forms and lives. It brings to the body knowledge of all life. This completes the circle of life and knowledge.

In death, totemic staffs of wood are part of the funeral ceremony. These symbols of death are reminders of the afterlife, the afterworld, tokens of the survivors lives and respect for the departed.

Kitchi-Manitou means the great mystery of the supernatural order. It is one beyond human grasp, words, gender or flesh.

Enoch:

The following is a Sermon I gave on Rosh Ha Shannah (Birthday of the World). It touches on Creation as a metaphor for a plan for the New Year. The plan relates what to do with our lives here and now. Creation spans all human time. As humans, we live one year at a time while here.   

From Rosh Ha Shannah until the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) there are ten days in between. They are called Yomim Ha Noraim (Days of Awe).

Three of these days are High Holy Days. That leave one week in which to do things not performed on holidays, as we have other things to do then. During this week, there will be one Monday, one Tuesday, etc. as there will be all year long.

There is the concept of Simanei Milta (significant omens). For example, on Rosh Ha Shannah we eat apples with honey. This symbolizes a good sweet New Year. What we do on the first day of the year sets the tone for the year to come. 

While our fate is being determined in the Book of Life (Sefer Chayim), on Rosh Ha Shannah, it is not sealed and finalized until Yom Kippur. For the sake of Prayer, Repentance, and Charity (Tefilah, Teshuvah, veh Tzaddakah) can we improve our fate in the New Year. What can we do on each of these seven days that will be significant omens for a good year? What will improve our destiny, as recorded in the Book of Life? Here is one plan.

Sunday: On the first day G-d Created spiritual light. What can we do to better illuminate our lives? 1. Learn more about things that address the spiritual and practical side of life. 2. Set aside time for the study of our full, rich complete tradition. 3. Get or come closer to a Rabbi (teacher) to learn things not yet known to us. 4. Acquire or spend more time with a friend who will help us study, and be there for us when we are too tired, bored, unmotivated or distracted to learn on our own. 

Monday: On the second day of Creation, G-d made the heavens (Shamayim). What is our relationship to Heaven, and its Creator who dwells therein? 1. Probe what is entailed in your relationship to G-d. What do you need to do to enhance it? 2. Improve your actions so that they may merit a better judgment when reviewed. 3. Make your communication with G-d in prayer more pure and  clear. Carry over that meaning beyond prayer into your daily life.

Tuesday: On the third day of Creation G-d made our material environment. It sustains us. 1. Do things that help sustain others. Life is not a one way street. 2. Do things to make our material environment more sustainable. For example, reduce your carbon footprint. Where possible, walk, don't drive.

Wednesday: On the fourth day, G-d created the light in heaven. Our family is the light of our lives. 1. Be more loving to family. 2. Do things to enhance trust, caring, nurturing, being an example to, and providing warmth, attention, and affection to your family.

Thursday: On the fifth day, G-d made life, and gave us dominion over it. 1. Be better governors of the planet. With power comes responsibility. We need to pollute less, plant more. Use less, restore better. Make our actions matter to the quality of all life on the planet. We were selected to lead. Now it is up to us to do just that.

Friday: On the sixth day, G-d created humanity. Do things to make life more humane for yourself and those around you. 1. Do charity. 2. Do justice. 3. Pay off and stay out of debt. 4. Recycle. 5. Exercise self-control. Just because you can do something, that doesn't mean you ought to so it. If something angers you, first control yourself. Then if your anger is justified, express it in a controlled way. That method must improve, not worsen the source of the anger. 6. Examine what frustrates and confuses you. These are problems. They can be solved. Not through emotional responses. Rather by analysis, and implementation of a good plan to address them. A lot of success in life comes from having a good plan, and implementing it well. 7. Improve yourself. Shore up personal weaknesses. Identify personal strengths. Lead with those. Show leadership through constructive suggestions that make sense in the context of shared values and necessity of ground conditions in life. Profit from feedback from others. No one has all the answers. Recognize humanity for the group that it is. A diverse collective.      

Shabbat (Saturday): On the Seventh Day, G-d created a day of rest. Set aside time from the mundane for the spiritual. From hard work for rest. From financial pursuit to non-material activity. 1. Make your life more Holy by doing prayer, repentance, and non-financial charity on the Shabbat. There is the charity of the spirit. Go easier on yourself and those around you. Ask more of yourself than of others. Come in underneath them, to prop them up when they need it. Approach them as equals, that you may do things together. Position yourself mildly above them so they have something to reach for, which is within their grasp for growth and development.

During the Days of Awe, act in ways that will be the best possible omens for a good, sweet, moral, meaningful, and prosperous New Year.

Epilogue:

In both Native-American and Jewish Traditions, there are similarities in wondering what do to in this world in which we live.

To address how to relate to ourselves, those around us, and our material environment is something about which we wonder. 

We have seen that mutual respect for all life, harmony, and sustainable, responsible lifestyles are common themes.

Our two traditions are hardly alone in these themes. If you find these concerns of value, go back into your own heritage. Seek its wisdom for use in living life as abundantly, responsibly, sustainably, and meaningfully as possible.

Kavika and Enoch.                                                                                                             

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Enoch-2699399

Feel free, in a manner respectful to others, and in the context of the theme of this article to share your thoughts, the wisdom of your heritage or tradition. Trolling, derailment, off topic, mean spirited, advertising, misusing this article to push an agenda, and violations of the Code of Honor will result in deletion. You are free, if you fit into any of these categories to address whatever is on your mind in your own thread.

Otherwise, Kavika and I look forward to an adult sharing of ideas on a high and harmonious level.

Enoch.

  • 15 votes
#1 - Mon May 23, 2011 1:13 PM EDT
Neale Osborn

I like and respect the pair of you, so I must refrain from discussing the Big Bang. But I love to listen to stories of the creation by other groups. Enjoy the day.

  • 8 votes
#1.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:32 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Neale: Please do share it. We want all positions represented here. Its an open public forum. By the way, e seek not only other ways to view how we got here. Most important, what to do with our time now that we are here. And how to relate to what is here.

What we may not have as common ground on creation myths we could well more than make up for on ethical relations.

You opinion is valued here.

Peace and blessings. Enoch.

  • 8 votes
#1.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:41 PM EDT
Kavika

Neale: Please feel free to share your views, it is an open forum.

Waanakiwin (peace)

  • 9 votes
#1.3 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:50 PM EDT
Neale Osborn

I really prefer not to discuss it, but if you insist, I'll try. I'm not sure exactly how it occurred, of course, because I don't quite remember, but I think we were playing marbles with a flint marble and a steel one. Me and my buddy were on our knees in the front yard of his doublewide, and I hit his steelie with my flinty, and a spark occurred. I thought to myself "Hey, wouldn't it be neat if that started a new universe. Next thing I knew, I was here, watching that spark throw off more sparks. The sparks started swirling around, and after I while, I thought it would be neat to watch this one particular spark from beginning to end. After a while, maybe 2 or 3 billion years, the spark had collected 9 planets around it (Yeah, I know you guys no longer consider Pluto a planet, but I do!!). One of the planets was more beautiful than the others, so I settled down to watch it. as it cooled down, water began to condense out of the "stuff" that made up the planet. Then the planet turned a beautiful blue, but something was missing. I watched it and thunk a bit and eventually, I noticed small things growing under the water. after some more time, I saw the little things getting bigger and bigger, diverging into many different shapes, sizes, and types, both plant and animal, with the changes brought about by environmental conditions, such as radiation and weather. Eventually, I watched one adventurous little guy leave the water and start a trip out of the life aquatic, and into the life terrestrial. Over the ensuing aeons, I watched many differing forms of life develope, evolve, and sometimes, devolve. I watched some go extinct, and other thrive. As conditions on the pretty planet changed, from meteor strikes, solar flares and dimmings, weather fluctuations. Eventually, there came into existence, a smart creature, let's call him a proto-human, who eventually learned to alter his environment to allow him to survive ever greater ecological disasters. And today, I watch his ancestors trying like anything to destroy this planet, but I doubt they will succeed. Though they MIGHT destroy the current forms of life on it, IF they don't start respecting it a little more.

Sorry if I got long winded and whimsical, but my version seems as plausible as most tohers provided over the centuries, and scientifically, the only one with evidence to back it up (except for my marble game, of course!)

Peace and joy to you as well, my friends.

  • 14 votes
#1.4 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:05 PM EDT
Neale Osborn

Now, to a tiny serious bit- I know not if there is a creator as you believe, but if there is, I think it/he/she would prefer we stop singing songs of praise, and started caring a little more for each other and the planet it/he/she gifted us with. The whole of my ethical philosophy is the Zero Aggression Principle. A simple principle that most religions have espoused at one time or another, to one extent or another. It is simple- NEVER exert force against another person, other than in self defense. If every person on this palnet followed that simple priciple, wouldn't we all be much better off?

  • 14 votes
#1.5 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:09 PM EDT
js-445607

You are so fortunate Neale! What a beautiful story.

I dreamed once that everything on the planet was energy and we all changed into whatever we pleased and would create different forms to see if they fit. It was so much fun. I loved been a tree, wee animal, bird or whatever suited my fancy. None of the energy knew human form and when that was presented complications set in.

  • 10 votes
#1.6 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:11 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Neale: Thanks for returning, and posting.

This world would indeed be better off without gratuitous violence. Thanks for sharing this profound thought.

Dear JS: Beautiful dream. lovely thought. Shape shifting is part of the Native-American culture. I shall leave it to our good friend, and my treasured writing partner Kavika to expound on that topic. Thanks for adding to what we do here.

Enoch.

  • 8 votes
#1.7 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:30 PM EDT
Kavika

Neale: Thank you for the post my friend. ''Gratuitous violence''. We can be hopeful.

js: The two souls of the Ojibwe. The stationary one in our body and the ''free spirit'' one, is a shape shifter, it can take any form it chooses and will live the dream of the stationary soul. With that it will bring back knowledge for us. The soul is not of heart or mind, but a separate entity.

  • 8 votes
#1.8 - Mon May 23, 2011 8:41 PM EDT
js-445607

The soul is not of heart or mind, but a separate entity.

I know this is true Kavika and feel very blessed.

  • 6 votes
#1.9 - Mon May 23, 2011 8:44 PM EDT
Dr Rex Dexter 'DeX'

Dear Enoch, Kavika, & Friends,

This, of course, is my highly theoretical point of view based on my own research, linguistic, theological, and otherwise-just remember, it's only a point of view-fair enough?

About Creation-Part 1, "The First Day"

The word that gets translated into day is an ostensibly Aramaic word: "Yom", which would in it's depth of meaning be more like "a vast unspecified period of time describing the specifics of a transitional epoch".

In it's context in the obviously abridged Creation Epoch, it relates to the ancient and later Jewish tradition of the day running from "an and a morning or from sundown to sundown, signifying that after the significant manifestation spoken into it's beginning by Yah'weh God had reached it's appointed objective, THAT was the end of the day. Example: "Let there be light."

Stephen Hawking was quite direct about quantum mechanics and the initiation of the "Big Bang" until he was asked directly, "What initiated it?" He then proceeded to waffle uncomfortably.

We DO know the substance of this event was an explosion of hydrogen plasma into what would become a material universe. Hawking wouldn't guess what, or more readily WHO started it. What would then happen is as this plasma spread at the speed of light, over a great amount of time particles would begin to break off, some hurled faster than the expanding plasmic mass, others fusing with other particles, until a specific event transpired-the bringing into existence of Helium atoms.

While Hydrogen Atoms do not give off light-Helium atoms do. And there you have the evening and the morning of the first "Yom"/Day. See what I mean?

Your True Friend.

'DeX'

  • 10 votes
#1.10 - Mon May 23, 2011 9:57 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Friend DeX: Great points all. Thanks for shedding light on these important topics. We need your acumen here my friend. Enoch.

  • 6 votes
#1.11 - Mon May 23, 2011 10:01 PM EDT
Jim-789449

Mt dear friends Enoch-2699399, Kavika, I enjoyed both pieces on this very much; I am familiar with the Jewish belief though.

You both know mine so I won’t bother you with that, I have studied several of the Native American beliefs, and the Pawnee have one that is both funny and interesting, if you don’t mind.

The wolf is the sign of the Pawnee; it has great meaning to them and is used in a lot of their ceremonies.

“The great wolf leader grew old and gathered all the other wolves together; he told them he had to go on a long journey and would watch over them from his new home”.

“He told them that he would send back a great leader and they should look for the return of the one he would send back to them to lead the people of the Pawnee.”

“One of the wolves ask, “How will we know him” and the great wolf said by his scent you will know him”, the wolves have waited for a very long time for the one to be sent back by the great one, but he has not came yet”

Now, this is where it gets funny, this is a true tale the Pawnee have passed on through the years, “The reason dogs greet each other by smelling their butts is they are looking for the one sent back by the great wolf”

The first time I heard this I thought it was a joke, but I was told by some of the tribe that it is a true story that is told among the Pawnee.

Waanakiwin niijii

  • 8 votes
#1.12 - Mon May 23, 2011 10:50 PM EDT
js-445607

What a great story Jim. If a dog smells a human butt is it for the same reason? Could it think his wolf is now a shape shifter? Mahalo.

  • 6 votes
#1.13 - Mon May 23, 2011 10:53 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

And here I thought it was just allergies. Smiles. Thanks for sharing. It is an interesting tradition.

Shape shifting could explain the human angle. Or maybe just scented bath soap.

I thank you both for visiting. Please don't be strangers.

Enoch.

  • 7 votes
#1.14 - Mon May 23, 2011 10:58 PM EDT
Kavika

Jim, wonderful story. To the Ojbiwe the wolf, with man, named all creatures on earth and then went their seperate ways, but forever linked.

The sign of the Anishinaabe is the Thunderbird. I know that many think the Thunderbird is only Navajo. The Thunderbird is the most powerful of all manitou's, and is both respected by man and feared. It is said that if man looks upon the Thunderbird he will be destroyed.

Thank you for visting and your wonderful story.

Waanakiwin niijii

  • 5 votes
#1.15 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:04 PM EDT
Jim-789449

js-445607

What a great story Jim. If a dog smells a human butt is it for the same reason? Could it think his wolf is now a shape shifter? Mahalo.

I never ask that one, LOL, as I said, I thought it was a joke at first, I am glad I did not hurt anyone’s feelings when I laughed.

Colors have a spiritual meaning to them as well, Yellow, Red, White and Black in that order; they represent Mother Earth, they make bracelets and necklaces using them.

The Thunderbird is also part of their ceremonies, it is used by the medicine man and is worn on his breast plate

  • 7 votes
#1.16 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:05 PM EDT
Kavika

DeX. Thank you for visiting and your story. I have often wondered about the ''Big Bang'' theory. I heard that it came from the back seat of a 1957 Ford at a drive in movie.

Waanakiwin niijii (peace my friend)

  • 8 votes
#1.17 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:06 PM EDT
Al-316

Neale, (#1.4, etc.). I really appreciate your working up the courage to explain your beliefs. I have often wondered how it is that a reasonable person such as yourself could find logic in the big bang theory. I have always been too timid to ask while at the same time I did not want to ruin a good friendship. It makes sense and now I know. I am grateful to you, my friend.

  • 6 votes
#1.18 - Thu May 26, 2011 12:43 PM EDT
Al-316

js-445607 (#1.6, etc.). Your dreaming is interesting. I have dreams too, but I always become a flier (like a bird, not an angel) in the air.

Your becoming other living things must indicate a very pure relationship with nature. I feel a strong kinship with nature but have never felt compelled to become anything other then myself. I wonder why?

Your dreams sounds like fun. I wonder if I can self-induce such a dream. I will give it a try and see what happens.

Thanks for sharing, my friend.

  • 5 votes
#1.19 - Thu May 26, 2011 12:55 PM EDT
Al-316

DeX (#1.10, etc.). Your creation comments are indeed interesting, especially concerning Stephen Hawking. I know I should take him seriously, but for some reason he strikes me as being robotic ... totally void of emotion. lol

Thank you, my friend.

  • 4 votes
#1.20 - Thu May 26, 2011 1:03 PM EDT
Al-316

Jim-789449 (#1.12). Your Pawnee contribution about the wolf is interesting. I never knew the wolf connection with the Pawnee.

The sniffing part makes sense because the butt smell would indicate where the wolf has been by what the wolf has eaten.

Peace, my friend.

  • 4 votes
#1.21 - Thu May 26, 2011 1:11 PM EDT
js-445607

Al as a child I had a very difficult time distinguishing between dreams and reality as both were very vivid and real to me. I am hoping to be able to write about some of my adventures but often the words sound hokey and the imagery jumbled. I do keep trying however. Thanks dear friend.

  • 6 votes
#1.22 - Fri May 27, 2011 5:47 PM EDT
Al-316

js, do you ever have identical dreams more than once? Between the ages of seven and now (68), I have had identical dreams up to three times each. The time span was usually about one to two months apart. They were usually action/adventure type dreams. Usually there is a challenge involved, but no danger. Really fun dreams.

Some of my non-repetitive dreams are interesting. In one, I am home at the foot of the stair case, my wife is at the top, the lights go out and she starts to fall. I can't see her because it is pitch black. I want to save her. My dream is so real that I jump out of bed, stretch out my arms to catch my wife and yell "Where are you? I can't see you.". My jumping around and yelling wakes my wife up who in turn wakes me up. We still laugh about it, but it was as real to me.

I look forward to dreaming. lol

  • 6 votes
#1.23 - Sat May 28, 2011 10:48 AM EDT
js-445607

Al, yes I have had identical dreams and dreams that are so adventuresome and clear I have mourned when awaking and realized it was a dream. However, I like the dreams so much I've gotten over the mourning thing. I think the strangest dreams are the ones where I get up use the bathroom brush my hair start the espresso machine open the refrigerator to get the cat's food and realize I'm still in bed asleep. I once did some out of body tracking dreams where I found lost children and helped find lost people. I practiced this a lot until one night I'd found a child that was lost in a swamp like setting. He was clinging to me and his parents were wading out to take him from me. He had been sobbing but of course upon seeing his parents he stopped crying for a moment. This is when I heard another child cry and I woke myself up to discover it was my 4 year old daughter. I went to her bedside and she looked at me and said, "I tried to catch up with you and the water was too deep for me and I lost you". That really shocked me and from then on I held it down in my nighttime adventures. She's 28 now so I was able to resume this type of activity by the time she was in high school.

Your dreams are very vivid and I'm with you dreaming is wonderful.

  • 5 votes
#1.24 - Sat May 28, 2011 1:05 PM EDT
Reply
KYPIAKOC

Excellent article, thank you both!

  • 13 votes
Reply#2 - Mon May 23, 2011 1:34 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Friend KYPIAKOC: Thanks as always for honoring us with your visit.

Enoch.

  • 11 votes
Reply#3 - Mon May 23, 2011 1:36 PM EDT
Kavika

KYP, thank you for your visit my friend.

Waanakiwin niiji

  • 7 votes
#3.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:36 PM EDT
Extraterrestrial

You guys are out of my league philosophically! (complement)

I believe we have been uplifted.

Ever wonder what happened to Neanderthal, Peking man, Homo Erectus, Cro magnin?

I believe one species superseded another through genetic manipulation by beings from another world. Of course that sounds crazy, but it makes a lot of sense.

All are bodies are just machines that house the soul. I do believe in an afterlife. When our bodies fail we return to the universal consciousness known as God.

I'm not sure if what I said is off topic. To me that explains the origins of man.

But I liked your stories!

  • 8 votes
#3.2 - Thu May 26, 2011 10:58 PM EDT
Briwnys

Ever wonder what happened to Neanderthal, Peking man, Homo Erectus, Cro magnin?

They're still here - they are us. There has only ever been one race, many forms. If that were not so, we could not have interbred with them, 1-4% of our genome, which represents the contributions of 5-20 million individuals, would not be from Archaic humans:

Two million years ago, a species that was remarkably different from every other species before it appeared. One of the reasons for this difference, aside from its larger size and brain mass, was its degree of polymorphism. Polymorphism is a condition where many genes are under natural selection and are able to express more than one form or appearance in a population. It's another way of saying this species, called Homo erectus by anthropologists, was (and may still be) highly adaptable, able to alter its form to meet changes in its environment; a sort of shape-shifter, albeit one that changed its shape gradually, over succeeding generations. Recent advances in paleogenetics, such as the sequencing of archaic genomes like the Neanderthal, have raised the startling possibility that all members of the genus Homo to which humans belong, from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens sapiens, are, in reality - Homo erectus. That includes anatomically modern humans. Us.

Until the recent advances in genetics, species were designated by morphology, which means, by the form and structure of their physical shape. Now, genomic analysis has discovered that the human gene pool and genetic structure predates anatomically modern humans. This conclusion supports human evolution models that incorporate interbreeding between divergent branches of the genus Homo although the data cannot establish when the interbreeding may have occurred. It may be that the modern human physical type arose first and interbreeding was a consequence of the rapid expansion of the population. This is most likely since the relative isolation of African populations from Eurasian populations is reflected in the lack of the archaic admixture of genes in most of the population remaining in Africa that is otherwise present throughout the rest of the world. Alternatively, the modern human physical appearance may, itself, be the by-product of interbreeding. In either case, while the majority of the anatomically modern human genome may descend from a single population in Africa, the evolutionary lineage leading to modern humans did not develop in reproductive isolation from other, more archaic, human subpopulations and, thus, anatomically modern humans cannot be considered a distinct biological species compared to those so-called archaic species once thought to be extinct.

Between 1 and 4% of the genetic material of populations outside Africa matches the Neanderthal genome. In today's population of five billion, that is the equivalent of a genetic heritage from at least five million to twenty million individuals. Far from being extinct, Neanderthal lives on in modern form. And that is not the only archaic source of our modern genetic heritage. As much as 10% of our ancestral genes is not traceable to anatomically modern humans from Africa. Other recent discoveries point to at least two and possibly more archaic forms that arose in Eurasia, not the least of which may be Homo erectus itself. The polymorphic variations that were once thought to identify different species are now known to be the result of interaction between genetically determined characteristics and adaptations to specific environmental conditions. In essence, what in the past appeared to be the different species identified by conventional anthropology are actually only variations that identify progressive stages of transformation and adaptation within the evolutionary history of a single species.

  • 6 votes
#3.3 - Thu May 26, 2011 11:15 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Friends Extraterrestrial and Briwnys: Fascinating discussion. Thanks for sharing two very exciting alternative views of origin.

Enoch.

  • 6 votes
#3.4 - Thu May 26, 2011 11:26 PM EDT
Extraterrestrial

Briwyns, I agree, that's what I meant by uplift. But in my version, it is quite possible we were helped along to speed up evolution. You sound like you could write educational books! I mean that as a complement.

You're very welcome Enoch! I do not rule out the possibilities of creationist ideas. I am just glad to know that when I die, I will live!

Thank you Enoch and Kavika for a very enlightening article!

  • 4 votes
#3.5 - Fri May 27, 2011 12:22 AM EDT
Briwnys

Dear friend Enoch and Extraterrestrial: There are several points in our prehistory that leave room for Otherworldly origins. One is the sudden appearance of H. Erectus himself. Another is the intrusion, 780,000 years ago, of a celestial object approximately a thousand feet in diameter, weighing a quarter-billion tons:

At an estimated quarter-billion tons, the object slammed into the earth's upper atmosphere and exploded, generating enormous heat and atmospheric pressure equivalent to a nuclear blast and scattering debris over twenty-five billion square miles. The accompanying firestorm spawned intense streams of gamma rays that smashed into the nuclei of the air molecules, creating an electromagnetic tsunami whose mass increased as their velocity approached that of light, releasing still more electrons. The result was an enormous pulsating current of high-energy electrons that entangled the earth's magnetic field. The earth's rotation slowed and axel slippage occurred as the tilt of the planet's axis increased. The sudden and abnormal rise in temperatures from the firestorm was followed swiftly by a "meteor-impact winter", plunging the earth into another ice age and bringing on the demise of what might have been the earliest human culture in the area we call the Baltic. Finnish folklore tells us the Maids of the Air dropped from the sky as a fragment of this object passed overhead.

The catastrophe caused the earth to change its orbital pattern, triggered the sharpest increase in gigantism among land-based organisms since the extinction of the dinosaurs and resulted in the neurological reorganization of the brain in a process so swift as to be almost instantaneous by comparison to the geological timescale required for other major mutations.

It is enough to make one question the possibility of intervention from an unknown source.

  • 6 votes
#3.6 - Fri May 27, 2011 12:53 AM EDT
Briwnys

...scattering debris over twenty-five billion square miles.

Sorry, that should be 25 million, not billion, square miles, or approximately 1/8th of the earth's surface.

  • 6 votes
#3.7 - Fri May 27, 2011 2:38 AM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Friend Briwnys: Great contribution here. Many thanks. Fascinating stuff.

E.

  • 6 votes
#3.8 - Fri May 27, 2011 10:13 AM EDT
iroquis

interesting Briwns, have read that human tinkering with the environment and medicine may have so affected lifespan that for humanking further genetic (evolutionary) advancement may be out of the question. Sad thought that, having an old hope that we, as a species, might someday join the sentient creatures of the universe. It would have been comforting to think of oneself as part of a chain to intelligent life.

  • 6 votes
#3.9 - Sat May 28, 2011 1:07 AM EDT
Extraterrestrial

iroquis

Don't worry there's still hope for the human race! We are working on it, we're trying to recover from our equivalent of a prank of introducing the political gene to your species by one of our adolescent crew members!

  • 7 votes
#3.10 - Sat May 28, 2011 1:20 AM EDT
Reply
Mrs D-1475814

Wonderfully done Kavika and Enoch!!!! More evidence that we are all indeed the same. Thanks for sharing your knowledge with us dearest gentlemen!!! :)

  • 10 votes
Reply#4 - Mon May 23, 2011 2:24 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Friend Mrs. D: Many thanks for your visit, and your wise observation. We are indeed all the same. We feel the same pain, think about the same things, share the same hopes, fear the same fears, and love the same way people love.

G-d bless us all. Enoch.

  • 10 votes
#4.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 2:32 PM EDT
Kavika

Mrs D. ''Gakina Awiiya'' we are all related. Thank you for visiting Mrs D.

Waanakiwin niijii

  • 8 votes
#4.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:44 PM EDT
Reply
Grisham

Interesting stuff and great job Enoch and Kavika.

Kitchi-Manitou (the great mystery) created the world, plants, birds, animals, fish, and other manitous in fulfillment of a vision. This world was flooded.

I've always found it eerie how many religions and stories throughout the world feature some kind of flood that wiped out most if not all life on Earth sometime in the past.

Geeahigo-Auee (sky woman) was espoused to a manitou in the skies and she conceived.

Here is another theme found in most religions or mythology-some kind of sky people or beings that descend to Earth like Angels.

I also agree with the second part (Enochs part) about how we as a race need to start focusing on bettering ourselves, the way we treat people and how we treat our planet. Excellently done and thanks for writing the article.

  • 10 votes
Reply#5 - Mon May 23, 2011 2:47 PM EDT
Enoch-2699399

Dear Friend Grisham: Many thanks for your visit, and your very keen observations.

G-d bless, Enoch.

  • 10 votes
#5.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 2:49 PM EDT
Kavika

Grisham: Thanks for visiting and your comments. Treating the planet and those that live on it (humans, animals, fish, birds etc) are to be shown respect in the Ojibwe version, simply because they to have a soul.

Waanakiwini niijii

  • 8 votes
#5.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:46 PM EDT
lost in America-3937007

I find some of the similarities in the creation stories very interesting. I believe God revealed himself to all people and that different cultures expressed it differently. I truly believe that God has provided us with enough information that each of us can discern the glory and nature of God.

    #5.3 - Thu Feb 23, 2012 12:40 AM EST
    Enoch-2699399

    Dear Friend Lost in America: I could not agree more. Well said. Thanks.

    Peace and Blessings. Enoch.

      #5.4 - Thu Feb 23, 2012 2:16 AM EST
      Reply
      Holly-348328

      The Ojibwe believe that all humans have two souls. One stationary, another dreaming. The dreaming soul leaves the body to travel in many forms and lives. It brings to the body knowledge of all life. This completes the circle of life and knowledge

      I found I could really emphathize with this aspect of Kavika's philosophy, since I have really vivid, epic dreams. Sometimes I'm exhausted when I awaken because I have done so much in my dreams!

      During the Days of Awe, act in ways that will be the best possible omens for a good, sweet, moral, meaningful, and prosperous New Year.

      This is the best statement I have ever read on how to conduct yourself well. Thank you both for collaborating on this article. I learned much.

      • 11 votes
      Reply#6 - Mon May 23, 2011 2:57 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Holly: Thank you kindly for gracing us with your presence, and wisdom.

      We all learn from each other. Its a strong argument to listen well.

      Enoch.

      • 9 votes
      Reply#7 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:03 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Holly: Thank you for visiting and you excellent comments. Learning from each other is a basic tenant in our philosophy.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 7 votes
      #7.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:48 PM EDT
      Reply
      Hiram-1381633

      Very well written, and informative. I find it interesting that in Kavika's account it is the lowly muskrat that is called upon. It is a prime example that the proud our often exclude because of their pride. Even in Christianity Christ and God look to the low and humble to accomplish the will of God.

      Encoh, I was moved and enlightened by the way you used the days of creation to apply how we live our lives. It has given me a new insight to those days.

      Thank you both for sharing.

      Blessings

      H

      • 10 votes
      Reply#8 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:11 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Hiram, Thank you for visiting. The muskrat and the turtle are very important to us. On the back of the turtle with dirt brought by the muskrat the world was built.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 7 votes
      #8.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:50 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Hiram: Many blessings to you and yours. Thanks for stoping by and sharing. You always enhance what we do here.

      Enoch.

      • 4 votes
      #8.2 - Wed May 25, 2011 4:40 PM EDT
      Reply
      bore-head007

      What excellent lessons I've been exposed to today. You have given me much to reflect upon, and I am grateful. BH

      • 8 votes
      Reply#9 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:13 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend BH: We are grateful for your visit. Please don't be a stranger.

      Enoch.

      • 9 votes
      #9.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:56 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Bore-head, thank you for visiting, reflection is good for ones soul. It benifits us all.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 7 votes
      #9.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:51 PM EDT
      Reply
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Hiram: Thank you for honoring us with your presence Hiram. You always illuminate us with your insightful commentary.

      G-d bless. Enoch.

      • 7 votes
      Reply#10 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:14 PM EDT
      Sydney - 5

      Fascinating article, Enoch and Kavika! Thank you both.

      It never ceases to amaze me how many similarities there are in our basic beliefs about such things as creation, immortality, and the heavens and Earth.

      • 10 votes
      Reply#11 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:34 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Sydney: Me too. Great observation. Many thanks for sharing it, and visiting.

      G-d bless. Enoch

      • 10 votes
      #11.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:50 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Sydney my friend, thank you for visiting. There are many similarities between all, in many different ways.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 9 votes
      #11.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:53 PM EDT
      Al-316

      Sydney - 5, the older I get, the more truth I find in your statement about our similarities. There seems to be a natural reluctance for us to reveal and discuss these things.

      Peace, my friend.

      • 6 votes
      #11.3 - Thu May 26, 2011 1:32 PM EDT
      Reply
      Gnosis13

      Very thought provoking piece, gentlemen.

      Pieces like these are invaluable as they provide a window not only to the author's minds, but into the minds of those who came before us. I'd say most everybody could take something away from this, unfortunately many do not.

      Some of us might turn it away simply because it does not comply with the story they have heard time and again. Others lead such hectic lives that the time to simply sit and ponder these things cannot be found. The most tragic I know of are those who simply never ask.

      For some of us ( myself included ), day to day survival has become such an ordeal that the time to let our minds roam is becoming a rarity. Such thoughts that can lead to stories such as yours, gentlemen, was born of a state of tranquility and peace, not of haste. The world may be spinning to quickly for us humans I might say.

      Perhaps we might be able to return to a spirit of oneness, or at least mutual respect, should we once again as a whole learn the value of rest.

      Not trying to be a downer or anything, just providing my own thoughts on the matter.

      • 12 votes
      Reply#12 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:38 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Gnosis: Not a downer at all. Returning to a world of respect. What a great globe that would be. Respect moves everything forward in a positive direction, does it not?

      Peace and Blessing. Enoch

      • 12 votes
      #12.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 3:53 PM EDT
      Gnosis13

      Should we both be lucky enough to see that, Enoch.

      • 10 votes
      #12.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:02 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Amen, Selah. So be it, for ever and ever.

      E.

      • 8 votes
      #12.3 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:48 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Gnosis: Thank you for visiting. I did not see it as a downer, if we are to be at peace with one another then we must see one another in the same light that we see ourselves.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 10 votes
      #12.4 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:55 PM EDT
      Reply
      screminmimi

      I was about fourteen when I mentioned to my Dad that there seemed to be similarities between the Native American and Jewish traditions and spiritual beliefs. Both seemed to hold a respect for others and for nature.

      The article is a credit to both of you. Just reading both of the explanations/interpretations was a soothing experience and left me with a touchstone for dealing with coming days and events.

      Kavika, I find it interesting that a turtle plays an important part in the Ojibwe tale of Origin. In Stephen King's story, "It", a giant turtle is credited with being the benevelent being that gives Creation its beginning.

      • 9 votes
      Reply#13 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:30 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Mimi: Many thanks for gracing us with your presence here today.

      There are indeed many similarities between the two sets of religions. As their are with many other approaches.

      Peace and blessings, my good friend.

      Enoch.

      • 9 votes
      #13.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:51 PM EDT
      Kavika

      screminmimi: Thank you for visiting and sharing your story. Yes the turtle is an important part of our creation story as is the muskrat. North American is known as ''Turtle Island'' to us.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 9 votes
      #13.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:57 PM EDT
      Reply
      boomer 54

      Enoch and Kavika,

      We, as people, innately want to do and be good. Respecting Nature is respecting ourselves. However we meet on this path, I'm glad you both are on it and I love to hike!

      Thank you for the Peace, Love and Understanding.

      • 9 votes
      Reply#14 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:32 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Boomer: We are most happy to have the honor of your with us on our journey together.

      Peace and blessings, Enoch.

      • 7 votes
      #14.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:52 PM EDT
      Kavika

      boomer: Thank you for visiting. ''Respecting Nature is respecting ourselves''...well said and very true.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 7 votes
      #14.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 4:58 PM EDT
      Reply
      G-MAN65

      We have seen that mutual respect for all life, harmony, and sustainable, responsible lifestyles are common themes.

      "mutual respect"........absolutely! Kudos to Enoch-2699399 and Kavika for a "first-class" article.

      • 7 votes
      Reply#15 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:31 PM EDT
      Kavika

      G-Man, thank you for visiting. Mutual respect for all living things is essential.

      Thank you for your kind comments.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 6 votes
      #15.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:40 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear G-Man: Many thanks for visiting us. FR invite sent.

      Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #15.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:42 PM EDT
      Reply
      Vlad's dog

      One of the things that has always fascinated me is the origin storys from every different culture, time and society. many of them have the same strings of thought running through them which to me says a lot about us.

      • 7 votes
      Reply#16 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:34 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Vlad my friend, yes it does, doesn't it. There are many more in the Ojibwe belief, and some that differ from others religions as well.

      Thanks you for visiting my friend.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 7 votes
      #16.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:41 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      It does indeed say a lot about us. Thanks for the visit. You are always most welcome here.

      E.

      • 7 votes
      #16.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:44 PM EDT
      Reply
      js-445607

      Thanks you so much Enoch and Kavika. Your stories are divine.

      I believe if we tell ourselves to be nice every day it soon becomes a habit.

      As a child I played alone much of the time and I believed my spirit and soul kept me company. When something was confusing for me I asked my soul to help me understand when I was upset or had my feelings hurt I asked my spirit to bring me laughter. I believe everything on this planet has a consciousness and a story to tell. Throughout my life I have been in wonder of others and curious as to how they design their belief systems. It has been and is a wonderful adventure and I have found I was on the right track believing we are all one.

      • 9 votes
      Reply#17 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:37 PM EDT
      Kavika

      js, thank you for visiting and your comments, as always are clear and with great meaning.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 7 votes
      #17.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:43 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      We are all one. Now to make current events and history better reflect that basic truth.

      Thanks for stopping by. You always add to our threads.

      Enoch.

      • 7 votes
      #17.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:46 PM EDT
      js-445607

      Kavika and Enoch you both radiate joy, fairness and love for all. I believe this is what makes our planet soar. We keep it up all will be well.

      • 7 votes
      #17.3 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:49 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Many thanks for your kindness. E.

      • 7 votes
      #17.4 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:03 PM EDT
      Kavika

      js: Thank you for your kind comments.

      • 6 votes
      #17.5 - Mon May 23, 2011 8:43 PM EDT
      Reply
      Jackie-561563Deleted
      tzia62

      I am a firm believer that God created the Heavens and the Earth for His children (us). He did this for us, and we in turn, should care for the earth and each other, as we are His children.

      • 9 votes
      Reply#19 - Mon May 23, 2011 6:55 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Tzia: Great wisdom in your words. Thanks for sharing, and thanks for visiting.

      Enoch.

      • 7 votes
      #19.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:06 PM EDT
      Kavika

      tzia niijii, wonderful words, thank you for sharing with us.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 6 votes
      #19.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 9:11 PM EDT
      Reply
      bobby3053155

      Dearest Kavika and Enoch, Well done article. I'm very impressed with the joint venture. You're interactions on the subject matter at hand show that we all have things in common from similarities in our religions to what is important to us as care takers of the world.

      I respect whenindividuals from different religious backgrounds can come to together an influence us for the better through religious stories. No matter what our beliefs we must learnfrom each other. We must respect each others values, opinions, and religions in order to leave this world a better place than we found it.

      • 9 votes
      Reply#20 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:14 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Bobby: Well said. Very well said. Agreed on every point. All important.

      Enoch.

      • 7 votes
      #20.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 7:31 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Bobby, very well said my friend, all point of agreed on.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 6 votes
      #20.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 9:12 PM EDT
      Reply
      SuperSaiyan

      Great article.

      It really does make you look at a lot of things.

      • 8 votes
      Reply#21 - Mon May 23, 2011 8:38 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend SS: Many thanks.

      Please keep up the great seeds and commentary on politics. I am a huge fan of your work.

      Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #21.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 8:41 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Super Saiyan, thank you for visiting. Your posts are very informative as well.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 6 votes
      #21.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 9:13 PM EDT
      Reply
      Mn Man

      Blackadder: "It is said, Percy, that civilised man seeks out good and intelligent company, so by learned discourse he may rise above the savage and be closer to God"
      Percy: "Yes, I've heard that"
      Blackadder: "Personally, however, I like to start the day with a total dickhead, to remind me I'm best"

      Not the most uplifting philosophy, but funny nonetheless.

      I will have to look elsewhere to remind me I'm best ;)

      • 6 votes
      #22 - Mon May 23, 2011 10:38 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend MN Man: But you are the best. Please don't leave us. Your opinion is valued here!

      Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #22.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 10:49 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Mn Man, you may have to look far and wide...LOL...Thank you for visiting my friend. You comments are always accepted here.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 6 votes
      #22.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:10 PM EDT
      Mn Man

      Too much good and intelligent company here to engage in Blackadder's philosophy. Great article and very informative, thanks.

      Once upon a time, there was no time and that was when there also was no gods and no man walked the surface of the land. But there was the sea, and where the sea met the land, a mare was born, white and made of sea-foam. And her name was Eiocha. On the land, near where the land met the sea, a tree grew, a strong and sturdy oak. On the oak, grew a plant whose seeds were formed of the foam tears of the sea. To sustain her, Eiocha ate the seeds, these white berries, and they were transformed within her. Eiocha grew heavy with child and gave birth to the god, Cernunnos. So great was her pain in childbirth that she ripped bark from the one tree and hurled it into the sea. The bark was transformed by the sea and became the giants of the deep.

      Cernunnos was lonely and he saw the giants of the deep who were numerous, so he coupled with Eiocha and of their union came the gods, Maponos, Tauranis, and Teutates, and the goddess, Epona. Eiocha soon tired of the land, being a creature of sea-foam, and she returned the sea, where she was transformed into Tethra, goddess of the deep water, sometimes called Tethys.

      The gods and goddess were lonely for they had none to command nor none to worship them. The gods and goddess took wood from the one oak tree and fashioned the first man and the first woman.

      Cernunnos also made other animals from the one oak tree, the deer and the hound, the boar and the raven, the hare and the snake. He was god of the animals, and he commanded the oak tree to spread and grow, to be come a forest home for his children.

      Epona also made animals, but she made only the horse, mare and stallion alike, in remembrance of Eiocha who was no more.

      Teutates took limbs from the one tree, and fashioned a bow, arrows, and a club.

      Tauranis took limbs from the one tree, and fashioned thunderbolts made of fire and noise. He would leap to the top of the tallest trees and hurl his weapon at the ground. The ground would shake, the grass would burn, and the animals would run in fear

      Maponos also took limbs from the one tree, but he fashioned not a weapon but a harp. He stretched strings of the winds from its limbs and spent his days in Cernunnos' forest. The winds would join in the melodies, and the birds as well. And all Cernunnos' animals would come from near and far to hear Maponos play.

      The giants of the deep saw the gods and goddess happy on the land, and the giants were jealous, for they had none to command nor none to worship them. So the giants plotted against the gods; they would overwhelm them with the sea and take the land under the water. But Tethra in the deep sea heard the murmuring of the giants in the waves and she remembered her days as Eiocha and so she warned her sons and daughter. The gods were prepared the day the giants came against them.

      The gods took refuge in the one oak tree. Tauranis hurled his thunderbolt and split the land, and the sea overflowed its boundaries. Maponos broke the sky and hurled it at the giants. Teutates' deadly aim with the bow and arrows from the one oak tree cut down many of the giants. The giants of the deep were not without weapons; they had the strength of the waves.

      The gods overwhelmed the giants, but could not destroy them. The giants of the deep were driven back into the sea, and Tethra bound them in the deep waters. But a few escaped Tethra and fled far from her reach. They called themselves the Fomor, and built a life on the outer edges of the world. But the Fomor dreamed of conquest, and vowed to once again take the land from the gods. Of their later battles, our histories tell us much.

      The sea returned to its bed and Maponos repaired the sky. And the gods looked for Epona as she had been absent from the victory. Epona had rescued one man and one woman from the watery and fiery destruction, and the three of them waited deep in Cernunnos' forest. From this man and this woman Epona saved would come our mighty people. The gods and the goddess left the deep of Cernunnos' forest and re- turned to their home near the one tree of oak which still stood strong and sturdy, and the sacred berries where still white as sea-foam.

      Where the fiery pieces of the heavens Maponos had torn from the sky had mingled with the waters of the sea, there were born new gods. The god Belenus and his sister Danu sprang from where the heavenly fire had been but little quenched. The god Lir sprang from where the waters of the sea had almost quenched the fire of heaven. From Lir, as the histories tell, there would come the mighty Manannan, the beautiful Branwen, the wise Bran. But from Danu many children would come, the Dagda, Nuadha of the Silver Hand, the wise Dienceght, the smith Goihbhio, the fearsome Morrigan, the gentle Brighid. The Children of Danu and the Children of Lir are the two mighty races our songs tell of, ever opposite.

      Source.

      • 6 votes
      #22.3 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:37 PM EDT
      Kavika

      Mn Man, great story, just wonderful. Thanks for telling the story to us. It is with forums such as this that we can exchange and learn from one another.

      Waanakiwin niijii (peace my friend)

      • 6 votes
      #22.4 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:45 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear MN Man: Great exposition of the Celtic creation saga. Thanks. Can you shed any light on its implications for how we live? Our relations to ourselves, others, nature? It will be interesting to understand their take on these matters.

      Peace and blessings. Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #22.5 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:48 PM EDT
      Mn Man

      The above story is not a creation myth per se, as the land, water and sky already exist. In fact the ancient Celts have no known creation myth. It has either been lost in the depths of time or it is not necessary as they believed the world always existed. My money is on the latter.

      As for something that can be used as a basis for understanding and interacting with each other and the world around us, I would go with the Oran Mor (Great Melody):

      Quiet—Eternal Quiet. Not even the sound of the restless, stirring, dark waters could be heard.

      Then, a great spiraling strain of Melody moved across the endless waters. Subdued at first, then quickly gathering momentum until it reached a great crescendo.

      And, then, there was Life!

      But the Melody did not stop. It continued its song, filling all of Creation with its divine harmony. And so it continues today, for all those who listen.

      From the Celtic Library. I don't necessarily agree with everything that Mr. Mills says about the Oran Mor but he has an interesting take on it.

      My understanding of the Great Melody is that it is an all pervasive creative force. Thus everything has a part in the song, if you will. The implication of this is that everything is connected. The hare and the stag, the rock and the water, the sky and the land, all of humanity. Actions can be harmonious or discordant, in pitch or out of tune. The upshot is that it is better to live within the song than outside of it and living within the song requires an acknowledgement that we are all in it together, a part of everything, and our actions should reflect that.

      That's my quick take on it. I'm sure there is a Druid somewhere who might explain it better or even point out that I'm completely wrong ;)

      • 5 votes
      #22.6 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:49 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Kind of like the Elan Vital in French philosophy and literature. Great information Mn Man. Many thanks for enhancing what we are doing here so eloquently.

      E.

      • 4 votes
      #22.7 - Tue May 24, 2011 7:32 AM EDT
      Kavika

      Gakina Awiiya (we are all related) Mn Man. Central to our existence as it seems it is to the Druid.

      Thank you for bringing this wonderful piece to the forum.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 6 votes
      #22.8 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:36 AM EDT
      Briwnys

      Kavika, Mn Man, all - Here is a modern Druidic interpretation of this relationship:

      The Awen and Self-awareness

      Our understanding of the ancient beliefs of the European Atlantic Façade people known as the Insular Celts is based in part on the Cymru Gwyddon system of religious and metaphysical practice as recorded by Iolo Morganwg in what is known as the Welsh Barddas. This was oral tradition, which was not written down until the 18th century of this era. The authenticity of the Barddas is questioned by many for the relative modernity of the work and because Morganwg sought to blend Druidic and Abrahamic elements in an attempt to show the common roots of both without compromising the core Gwyddon beliefs but collaborating evidence for the basic authenticity of his writing can be found by examining ancient thought expressed in the Triads and the Songs of Amergin and Taliesin.

      The Welsh Barddas says that, in the beginning, there was the principle of energy, Cóimhdhe, or Order, which tended toward life, and the principle of destruction, Cythrawl, or Chaos, which tended toward death. When the Creator God/dess spoke Its Name into the Void, the primal substance of the universe was formed; when It sounded Its own Name, "all being flashed from latency into existence". This is the reason that both the Creator and the Abode of the Creator are called Celi in Welsh.

      The Name, or Word, which is the substance of Divinity, is a multitude of minute indivisible particles, each being a microcosm, for Celi is complete in each of them, while at the same time each is a part of Celi, the Whole. The Name of the Divine is represented by three lines like the rays of the sun, one signifying the sun's ray at dawn, a vertical line for the sun's ray at noon, and a third line showing the sun's ray at eventide: /|\ This is the symbol modern Druids add following their names to indicate their faith. It is called Awen.

      According to Philip Carr-Gomm, Arch-Druid of the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids, Awen is the divine fire that exists "in the form of an energy which is seen as bringing illumination, inspiration and wisdom. Known as Awen in Welsh and Imbas in Irish, Druids sense this as a universal force which flows through the world and which can be encouraged to flow through us to bring these gifts."

      In the Barddas, we are told that we began as the least possible form that was capable of life, the nearest possible to absolute death, and that we have existed in every form capable of life. This is a theme repeated constantly in the bardic Songs of Amergin and Taliesin. We are also told that there was much suffering and little good until we became human.

        "What are you, and what is your origin?"
        "I am a human in the Circle of Abred, having had my origin in Annwn."
        "And what were you, before you became a human?"

        "In Annwn, I began as the least possible form that was capable of life and the nearest possible to absolute death.

        "I progressed from every form capable of a body and life to the state of humanity in the Circle of Abred, where my condition was severe and grievous during countless ages since I was parted in Annwn from the dead, by the gift of God, and His great generosity, and His unlimited and endless love."

        "In how many different forms have you existed, and what have you endured in each of them?"

        "I have existed in every form capable of life, in water, in earth, in air. I have endured every severity, every hardship, every evil, and every suffering, and very little was of goodness, or Gwynfyd, before I became a man. Gwynfyd cannot be obtained without seeing and knowing everything, but it is not possible to see or to know everything without suffering everything. There can be no full and perfect love that does not produce those things which are necessary to lead to the knowledge that causes Gwynfyd."

      To understand this, we must look at the levels of consciousness. To be a wind, a wave, an eagle or a bull - these things are neither inherently good nor bad, but none have an awareness of self as a discrete entity, disunited from Abred. So the goodness comes, not from the form we possess, but in the understanding of what we are.

      Basic to this understanding is that we have existed, in every possible form, from the beginning. We have evolved, from the least form capable of life to humanity. But our evolution does not stop there. Life is change. It is becoming. When we were a wind, we were in the process of becoming something else, something more cohesive. We progressed from inanimate to animate being. We became aware.

      Self-awareness allows us to remember, and memory strengthens self-awareness. What we do today is based on what we did yesterday. Who we are today is based on who were before. Even the concept of today, yesterday and tomorrow requires that knowledge. What we will be tomorrow requires that we remember what we are today.

      When we die, if we remember, we continue into our next stage of evolution. If we do not, we return at the same level, we repeat the lessons we are given until they make an impression on us. Until we remember. It is not the vast body of oral tradition that we remember; this is merely the tool used to develop our ability to recall the lessons gleaned from a lifetime of triumphs and defeats in the pursuit of the underlying reality, which is Truth.

      A human who remembers nothing from previous lives is still in the grip of Chaos and is not truly an individual. A human who recalls previous incarnations has risen to a new level of consciousness, has become cohesive. A human who recalls not only previous incarnations but also retains the memory of origin, of those Ancestors who have passed their abilities down through their bloodline, has risen further still. A Bard will mark the transition from each of these stages by composing a statement, which serves as both credential and focus for the power s/he has attained. For example, the following is the Song of Amergin, one of the most famous of the I AM statements:

      The Song of Amergin
      I am the wind on the sea,
      I am the wave of the sea,
      I am the bull of seven battles,
      I am the eagle on the rock,
      I am a flash from the sun,
      I am the most beautiful of plants,
      I am a strong wild boar,
      I am a salmon in the water,
      I am a lake in the plain,
      I am the word of knowledge,
      I am the head of the spear in battle,
      I am the god that puts fire in the head.

      In Celtic Godhood, Michael Atkinson wrote, "In the Celtic religion, the head is the seat of this divine fire, as well as the seat of the intellect and emotions. But in Celtic idiom these do not reside inside the head, but sit on top (for example; "The thought that was on him"). In this connection, it is interesting that the suffix "hood" (as in Godhood), though in modern English has a different meaning from the noun "hood" (a garment worn on the head), they both share the same Anglo-Saxon root – divine fire is on your head."

      This is Awen.
      Briwnys /|\

      • 9 votes
      #22.9 - Tue May 24, 2011 1:00 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Briwnys: Thanks for your very informative and thorough post. You compliment well what we do here. My gratitude and respect.

      Enoch.

      • 8 votes
      #22.10 - Tue May 24, 2011 2:05 PM EDT
      Mn Man

      Briwnys;

      Very informative, thanks.

      The authenticity of the Barddasis questioned by many for the relative modernity of the work and because Morganwg sought to blend Druidic and Abrahamic elements in an attempt to show the common roots of both...

      The inclusion of Abrahamic elements is a problem shared with the Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of the Taking of Ireland). From wikipedia:

      Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of the Taking of Ireland) is the Middle Irish title of a loose collection of poems and prose narratives recounting the mythical origins and history of the Irish from the creation of the world down to the Middle Ages. An important record of the folkloric history of Ireland, it was compiled and edited by an anonymous scholar in the 11th century, and might be described as a mélange of mythology, legend, history, folklore and Christian historiography.

      I find the claim that the first occupation of Ireland was by relatives of Noah to be ludicrous.

      • 6 votes
      #22.11 - Tue May 24, 2011 6:37 PM EDT
      Briwnys

      The Celts had a very long oral tradition, with a strict set of laws to insure that no errors crept into it - especially in genealogies. They were required by law to recite these oral traditions yearly at the great fairs before a panel of judges who publicly corrected any errors and banished or shunned those who were found guilty of deliberate manipulation. Many of these traditions were thousands of years old, and while they might not meet the standards for veracity we use today, they were consistent. It was not until monks of the Roman church began to write these down that grave errors were entered into the records and were perpetuated. Others, like Edward Williams who used the bardic name Iolo Morganwg, sought to revive the traditions within the framework of a Christianized society - one of his most notable accomplishments was the introduction of the Gorsedd into the National Eisteddfod of Wales. The difference in intent between the two emphasizes the dissimilarity between Roman and Celtic Christianity. The Romans meant to bend and distort the older tradition to advance their own concepts and purposes while the latter, being originally known as the Culdees, accepted as a Druidic sect, sought to accommodate the differences and blend them together.

      • 7 votes
      #22.12 - Tue May 24, 2011 7:21 PM EDT
      Mn Man

      Good points. I don't dismiss all of the Lebor Gabála Érenn, but sometimes separating the wheat from the chaff is tiresome. In addition this is a topic that I'm not all that conversant in.

      • 4 votes
      #22.13 - Tue May 24, 2011 7:51 PM EDT
      Briwnys

      A little history on the differences between Roman and Celtic/Druidic belief:

      The Culdee were led, according to tradition, by Joseph of Arimathea, who brought the teaching of Joshua, known to us by the Greek translation of that Hebrew name as Jesus. The Greek word, Iesus, appears to be a rendering based on the Celtic Esus, one of a triumvirate of gods found among the Brythonic/Welsh Celts of mainland Europe. In his original form, Esus was a god associated with sacrifice and war who appears to have been transformed into a savior god through his association with the Joshua.

      It was through this association of Esus with Joshua that the Culdees gained acceptance in Brythonic Celtic society as a Druidic sect. It was through the subsequent Celtic influence upon the Gnostic Culdee philosophy that the concept of Trinity was inserted into Christianity. Far from being monotheistic, Christianity supports this concept of "three in one" in opposition to its parent religion, Judaism, which completely denies the incarnation of god into man or the separation of the Divine Essence into three entities or beings.

      The Druids who became Culdees didn't leave their old ways behind but incorporated them into their new sect, making no alteration in the symbolism they had used as Druids. The Carmina Gadelica, a collection of Celtic-Christian prayers, shows the strong ties they felt towards nature - In fact, saints in the Culdee church were said to be able to talk to the animals, a skill usually attributed only to Francis of Assisi. There can be no doubt of the druidic influence in the Culdee church, and the Culdee, by supporting the Druidic view, came into direct conflict with the official doctrine of the Roman Empire.

      The Roman view, expressed by Augustine of Hippo, taught that man was a sinner by nature, and that, without the grace of God, his sin could only earn him eternal damnation. Man's salvation came solely through the grace of God, as presented in the person and sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and that this grace came only by God's pleasure, to whomsoever he chose to extend it, without requiring any effort on man's part to complete the transaction.

      The opposing doctrine of Pelagius, based on the teachings of the Culdees and Druids, taught that man was basically good and did, indeed, have control of his own eternal destiny. It denied the doctrine of original sin, and by extension, the necessity for and the efficacy of Christ's sacrifice on the cross. These opposing and mutually exclusive views divided the Christian church into factions and produced great tensions in society.

      For over 300 years, from 313 CE, when the Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, until the Synod of Whitby in 664 CE, the Culdee teaching opposed Catholicism, not over the placement of Easter, but over the mutually exclusive doctrines of Augustine and Pelagius.

      Gnostic Christianity, including the Culdees, followed Essene tradition by requiring evidence of spiritual maturity. The Roman church merely required its followers to accept church doctrine and ritual and simply do as they were told, using fear as a weapon. Gnostics believed that knowledge and the resulting actions of its followers were evidentiary of themselves and disdained the Roman church for not seeking after truth but simply using "the sacraments as formulae offering salvation by magic."

      The Roman church modeled its hierarchy on the hierarchy of the empire and was thus easily absorbed into the imperial system. It made no intellectual demands on its followers, requiring only blind obedience to dogma. The Gnostics had no single authority though most, like the monastic Culdees, had communities whose main purpose was the accumulation of knowledge.

      The Culdee embraced what is known as the Johannine theology. The writings of St. John focused on the theme of relationship and community rather than on outward acts of righteousness and ecclesiastical authority. Man and Nature were seen as being in a relationship of balance rather than viewed as hierarchies of power. They taught the preexistence of the soul, its subsequent descent into matter and its reincarnation until, by the attainment of knowledge, it was free of rebirth - and this was seen as the salvation offered by Joshua or Esus.

      Although the Celtic Christian beliefs were eventually replaced by the Roman Catholic heresies, the Druidic influence on the Culdee, and the Culdee influence on Christianity still permeates all levels of our modern western society. Our values are not, as so often stated, Judeo-Christian, but Celtic-Christian. Our society, with its three branches of government, our common law, our ethics and values, all can be traced back to the Druids.

        "If the Celts had won at Whitby, our world might be less materialistic and less steeped in consumerism. Our waters might be less polluted, our rain forests and ozone layer might still be intact, and our fellow creatures might be less endangered. Life might be simpler, less frantic, and happier." - The Plain Truth, the magazine of the Worldwide Church of God.
      • 7 votes
      #22.14 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:16 PM EDT
      Nina Fox

      The Song of Amergin
      I am the wind on the sea,
      I am the wave of the sea,
      I am the bull of seven battles,
      I am the eagle on the rock,
      I am a flash from the sun,
      I am the most beautiful of plants,
      I am a strong wild boar,
      I am a salmon in the water,
      I am a lake in the plain,
      I am the word of knowledge,
      I am the head of the spear in battle,
      I am the god that puts fire in the head.

      Truly beautiful and profound. Thank you for sharing this.

      • 7 votes
      #22.15 - Tue May 24, 2011 11:06 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Nina: Thanks for dropping by. E.

      • 6 votes
      #22.16 - Tue May 24, 2011 11:09 PM EDT
      Nina Fox

      Thank You Enoch! It was a suburb article with a lot of valuable information.

      • 6 votes
      #22.17 - Tue May 24, 2011 11:55 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      You are too kind. Always a pleasure to see you Nina. Warmest regards. Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #22.18 - Tue May 24, 2011 11:59 PM EDT
      Reply
      iroquis

      The flood as origin has roots in Zooroasterism, and can be found in Polynesia. The Greeks had a God, Gaea, or Gaia, God Mother of the Earth as a living entity. The Druids worshiped the Earth as a God character, among others, including Sun God Bei. Many First Nations (Native Amerian nations) had conscious philosophies about respecting the sustainability of the planet, The Iroquois Nation proofed all of their decisions by weighting the effect to the seventh generation.

      Most creation myths seem to contain some life guiding advice.

      Then, we got Christianity, manifest destiny, genocide, slavery, environemtal predation, greed, and the eventiual destruction of the world as we know it. Self righteousness, judgement, condemnation, and guilt are just delightful free bennies.

      • 6 votes
      Reply#23 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:41 PM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Iroquis: Creation stories do indeed have implications for ethical and sustainable ways of living. I concur. Thanks for the history overview. It is helpful.

      Peace and blessings. Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #23.1 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:51 PM EDT
      Kavika

      iroquis, good to see you my friend, it's been a long time. ''Iroquois Nation proofed all their decisions by weighting the effect to the seventh generation''...The Seven Fires of the Ojibwe is similar.

      Yes, we did get things that will lead to the destruction of the planet, if changes are not made.

      You are always welcome by the fire iroquis.

      Waanakiwin niijii (peace my friend)

      • 6 votes
      #23.2 - Mon May 23, 2011 11:52 PM EDT
      iroquis

      Kavika, could you please, at your leisure, share the story, or meaning of "The Seven Fires"?

      Each of you have provided wonderful information above that will fill some serious idle research time, thank you.

      • 4 votes
      #23.3 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:15 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      We are always happy and honored by your presence dear friend. E.

      • 4 votes
      #23.4 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:18 AM EDT
      Kavika

      iroquis. Our's are the ''The Seven Fires Prophecies''. Where you looked out seven generation to see the effects, we wrote of what would happen. The Seven Prophecy is of great importance. ''It is the children who will lead a rebirth of the Anishinaabe way''...As your aware the Ojbwe covered a very large area, from the East Coast of Canada and the US to as far east as N. Dakota and from the Hudson Bay to the plains of central Canada. The movement west was part of the Prophecies. I hope that this helped iroquis.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 6 votes
      #23.5 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:38 AM EDT
      Kavika

      I should add that it predicted the confrontation with the Europeans.

      • 6 votes
      #23.6 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:48 AM EDT
      Mn Man

      Kavika;

      You should write an article about that. Very interesting.

      • 5 votes
      #23.7 - Tue May 24, 2011 1:51 AM EDT
      Kavika

      Mn Man, a wonderful idea, I'm always looking for something to do...lol

      Waanakiwini niijii

      • 5 votes
      #23.8 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:38 AM EDT
      Reply
      G. H.

      My Dear Friends Enoch and Kavika. You are both such amazing men! Every article I've read from either of you always creates a positive reaction! If not outrageous laughter, then new things to learn! Fascinating! Thank you both, so much, for taking your time and sharing your hearts. ♥ ♥

      As for Creation, I am somewhat of a mish-mash of beliefs. My most basic one being: There IS a Creator, of some sort. I believe, whether an *entity* or *the Big Bang*, either way, WE (all living things) started out as a spark, of Spirit. This spark contains a SOUL. Being a *spark* off something greater, ALL things are truly connected, be it a blade of grass, a field mouse, a lion or bear, or a human. My living spirit occasionally leaves my physical body and wanders around the universe. In those excursions, I learn. I do give Thanks daily to Creator, and I do try to live my life in a way that harms no-one. When I used to hunt and fish, I made little felt bags as my gift to repay the Spirit of the one I took and as thanks for their sacrifice to further my life. Each and every entity I affected was thanked, from my heart. To some, I suppose I'm a bit *out-there*, but to that I say, "WHY do you think we have each been gifted with our own Brain? It is to use that gift to make sense of what surrounds us." Perhaps my belief systen is a mix of many philosophies, but it has boiled down to: Always be grateful for what our lives are, poor or rich. To love as if there will be no tomorrow. To try to never put off what you can do to help others and remind them they are precious, because if I died right now...................what would be the legacy I leave? I guess that is about the best explanation I can give. Whatever caused us to be here, is a cause to rejoice and to never purposely or negligently, destroy another. ♥ Gail

      • 8 votes
      Reply#24 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:27 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      There is deep wisdom in your life approach. You live it well. Fully, abundantly. humanely. ethically.

      You are a role mode to us all. Thanks.

      Peace and blessings, Enoch.

      • 7 votes
      #24.1 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:31 AM EDT
      Mrs D-1475814

      GH♥.. my dear friend, well said. :)

      • 7 votes
      #24.2 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:34 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      I concur. Indeed well stated. E.

      • 7 votes
      #24.3 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:36 AM EDT
      Kavika

      Gail my dear friend, I think that you have taken all that is good and combined into your belief, you live it, thus making all around you better. Thank you for that.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 7 votes
      #24.4 - Tue May 24, 2011 12:41 AM EDT
      G. H.

      My Goodness! Thank you Enoch, Mrs D, and Kavika, for the immense compliment! I am warmed in my heart! I hope always, that my thoughts might help someone else. Coming from an extremely abusive childhood, something in my Spirit told me that wasn't right, that wasn't the way to live. It was actually my Great-Grandmother that told me each of us has our own brain, and because I respected her, I believed. So that is where a large part of one philosophy comes in. Most of the rest from reading, from watching people and their interactions. Some, possibly from Religion, having been raised Catholic, (but totally unwilling to believe what they tried to tell me). Knowing I am Native gave me another philosophy as well. So, as I said above, I am somewhat of a mish-mash, but hopefully cherry picking the most positive of each. The greatest being: to love, appreciate, and forgive negative thoughts.

      Bless! :-)

      • 7 votes
      #24.5 - Tue May 24, 2011 1:42 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend G.H.: Most sorry to hear about the childhood abuse.

      How terrible that children must suffer, when adults don't act like responsible adults. I believe the young are a gift from G-d. As such, they are to be nurtured, educated, and loved. Emphasis on the love. Cherish what is of real value, and you will live a good life.

      I am also warmed in my heart. But I think in my case it is simply heartburn from eating at Jays Diner.

      E.

      • 6 votes
      #24.6 - Tue May 24, 2011 7:36 AM EDT
      Kavika

      G.H. The Native spirit always will survive and make this place a better place by their existence, you have proved my point.

      Waanakiwini niijii

      • 6 votes
      #24.7 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:41 AM EDT
      G. H.

      Thank you again, my dear friends! You bring much happiness and insight into my life! Peace always, to you and yours. Bless! :-)

      • 6 votes
      #24.8 - Wed May 25, 2011 12:52 AM EDT
      Reply
      Briwnys

      The Host of Souls
      "Now", said Bran the Blessed at last, "I will tell you the things I know; you shall receive the instruction I promised you."

      So he began; and it seemed to them they had never heard anything from him until then. From the Top of Infinity to the Bottom of the Great Deep, he revealed the secrets of time. They had tidings from him of the Lonely One that slumbered in Ceugant: who arose, and chanted the Threefold Name; whereupon the worlds and systems flashed into being more swiftly than the lightning reaches its home.

      They had tidings of the Gwynfydolion, the Host of Souls; and of their indignation when they saw the gulf between them and the peaks and splendors of Ceugant from which they were banished; of the war they declared on the Lonely One in Ceugant, for love of Him; and of the oath they swore when they went forth heroically to take Infinity by storm; of the flaming of their long-scythed, starry war-cars that took the untravelled roads of space, and of their war-shout, the grand hai atton they cried among the stars.

      From the Top of Infinity to the Bottom of the Great Deep, worlds on worlds flowed forth before their vision on the soaring hwyl of his speech. They heard the grand hai atton of the Blessed Ones; they saw their long-scythed chariots gleam as they rode forth from the Circle of Gwynfyd and Bliss.

      They saw them take the steep of Abred, daring the untraversable void- and the waters of Abred that rose and encompassed them, so that their beauty was fouled and their magnanimity encumbered with oblivion. They saw the worlds and starry systems spin forth winging out of hollow nothing- and the Host that rode forth, imprisoned in the worlds, taking shape on shape through many ages, until they attained their congenial human form.

      -- Kenneth Morris

      The Welsh Barddas
      In the beginning, there was the principle of energy tending toward life, and the principle of destruction tending toward nothingness. Cóimhdhe, or Order, is the principle of energy and life, while Cythrawl, or Chaos, is the principle of destruction, the Void. The abode of Cythrawl is Annwn, the Abyss.

      When Celi spoke His Threefold Name into the Void, the primal substance of the universe was formed; when He sounded His own Name, "all being flashed from latency into existence", for He was the Essence of that very matter which underlies the Circle of Annwn, namely Cythrawl, and He is the reality behind manred, or atomic physical matter, in the Circle of Abred. Likewise, He is the Essence of the blessed Circle of Gwynfyd, yet remains hidden in Ceugant, or Infinity.

      The Word, or substance of God is a multitude of minute indivisible particles, each being a microcosm, for God is complete in each of them, while at the same time each is a part of God, the Whole. The totality of being as it now exists is represented by three concentric circles. The innermost of them, where life sprang from the Void of Annwn, is called Abred and is the stage of struggle and evolution - the contest of life with Chaos. The next is the circle of Gwynfyd, or Purity, in which life is a pure, rejoicing force, having attained its triumph over Chaos. The last and outermost circle is called Ceugant, Infinity. This is the Circle inhabited by God alone.

      I am a human in the Circle of Abred, having had my origin in Annwn.

      "In Annwn, I began as the least possible form that was capable of life and the nearest possible to absolute death.

      "I progressed from every form capable of a body and life to the state of humanity in the Circle of Abred, where my condition was severe and grievous during countless ages since I was parted in Annwn from the dead, by the gift of God, and His great generosity, and His unlimited and endless love.

      "I have existed in every form capable of life, in water, in earth, in air. I have endured every severity, every hardship, every evil, and every suffering, and very little was of goodness, or Gwynfyd, before I became a human. Gwynfyd cannot be obtained without seeing and knowing everything, but it is not possible to see or to know everything without suffering everything. There can be no full and perfect love that does not produce those things which are necessary to lead to the knowledge that causes Gwynfyd.

      -- Iolo Morganwg

      The Divine Adventure
      The chief end of the body is to enable the soul to come into intimate union with the natural law, so that it may fulfill the divine law of Form, and be at one with all created life and yet be for ever itself and individual. By itself the soul would only vainly aspire; it has to learn to remember, to become at one with the wind and the grass and with all that lives and moves; to take its life from the root of the body, and its green life from the mind, and its flower and fragrance from what it may of itself obtain, not only from this world, but from its own dews, its own rainbows, dawn stars and evening stars, and vast incalculable fans of time and death. And this I have learned: that there is no absolute Truth, no absolute Beauty, even for the Soul. It may be that in the Divine Forges we shall be so molded as to have perfect vision. Meanwhile only that Truth is deepest, that Beauty highest which is seen, not by the Soul only, or by the Mind, or by the Body, but all three as one. Let each be perfect in kind and perfect in unity. This is the signal meaning of the mystery. It is so inevitable that it has its blind descent to fetich as well as its divine ascension. But the ignoble use does not annul the noble purport, any more than the blindness of many obscures the dream of one.

      There could be no life hereafter for the soul were it not for the body, and what were that life without the mind, the child of both, whom the ancient seers knew and named Mnemosynê? Without memory life would be a void breath, immortality a vacuum.

      -- Fiona MacLeod

      • 8 votes
      Reply#25 - Tue May 24, 2011 3:41 AM EDT
      Briwnys

      Please note: All three of the excerpts above are from works in the public domain and may be freely quoted.

      • 7 votes
      #25.1 - Tue May 24, 2011 4:17 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Briwyns: Fascinating take on things. Infinite complete in the finite. The finite composing part of the infinite.

      We are the better off for your sharing with us the rich tapestry of your culture and faith. Many thanks with profound gratitude.

      G-d bless, Enoch.

      • 6 votes
      #25.2 - Tue May 24, 2011 7:40 AM EDT
      Kavika

      Briwyns: Thank you for sharing this with us. A fascinating look at things.

      You are always welcome to our forums.

      Waanakiwin (peace)

      • 6 votes
      #25.3 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:44 AM EDT
      Reply
      Remote Viewer

      Wonderful article, Enoch and Kavika! The theme of stewardship as opposed to ownership and control is central to both philosophies.

      • 8 votes
      Reply#26 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:21 AM EDT
      Kavika

      Remote Viewer: So good to see you again my friend. Stewardship of Mother Earth is central. It helps explain why Native-Amerians could not understand the European theory of owning the land.

      Thank you for visiting RV. You are always welcome to our articles.

      Waanakiwin niijii

      • 6 votes
      #26.1 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:30 AM EDT
      Enoch-2699399

      Dear Friend Remote Viewer: Indeed stewardship versus ownership it central to both our religions, and others as well. We can learn to live with nature, or suffer without it.

      The smart money is on nature being around for eternity. Our survival is a long shot. If we can't learn to live a sustainable lifestyle, it becomes a sucker bet. Talk about your over-under spreads.

      Enoch, using gambling phrases I don't completely understand.

      • 7 votes
      #26.2 - Tue May 24, 2011 8:30 AM EDT
      Reply
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